Frequently Asked Questions About French Guiana

General FAQs for French Guiana

What is the capital city of French Guiana?

The capital of French Guiana is Cayenne. The city, which is located in the northeast corner of the country, has a population of about 66,000 people according to 2020 estimates. It is one of the major cities on the Atlantic Coast and serves as an important port for French trade with South America. The city features a mix of French and local Creole cultures, making it a unique destination for tourists. The city is also home to the French Guiana Space Centre, from which numerous satellites have been launched into orbit.

What currency do I need in French Guiana?

The official currency of French Guiana is the Euro (EUR). The euro is divided into 100 cents, and notes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 euros are all widely accepted. Additionally, many businesses also accept US Dollars (USD), Swiss Francs (CHF) and British Pounds (GBP), although change may be given in euros. Credit cards are accepted at most locations, and ATMs are widely available throughout the country.  Additionally, travelers’ checks can be exchanged for Euros at banks and exchange bureaus located all over French Guiana.  It is important to note that some remote areas may only accept cash.  Travellers should ensure they have a sufficient amount of local currency for any purchases made in these areas.  It is also recommended to keep exchange receipts if exchanging currency as proof of the transaction for customs upon leaving French Guiana.  Finally, visitors should check with their bank or credit card provider before travelling to ensure they are able to use their card in French Guiana.  Travellers may also want to consider bringing a small amount of cash as backup in case of any issues with cards being accepted.

What is the official language of French Guiana?

The official language of French Guiana is French. However, the majority of the population also speaks Creole and other local languages such as Arawak and Carib. English is not widely spoken, although some people may understand it or be able to communicate in basic terms. Tourists should have no difficulty finding English-speaking staff at hotels, restaurants, and other tourist locations. Additionally, many locals working in the tourism industry may also be able to understand basic English phrases and expressions.  It is recommended that tourists learn some basic French phrases as a sign of respect for the local culture. As French is the official language, proficiency in it may also be necessary when dealing with government offices or any other official entities.  Finally, it is important to remember that some areas of French Guiana may also have their own local languages or dialects, so travelers should be aware of this when communicating with locals.

When should I visit French Guiana?

The best time to visit French Guiana is between the months of November and March. During this period, temperatures are more moderate and rainfall is at its lowest. Additionally, during these months there is an abundance of wildlife due to the natural migrations that occur in the region. The months from April to October tend to be much warmer with high levels of humidity and frequent rainfall. It is also important to be aware that July and August are hurricane season in French Guiana, so it is generally not considered the best time to visit.


Finally, as French Guiana is located within the equatorial region, tropical conditions can be expected year round. As such, visitors should remember to bring plenty of sunscreen and mosquito repellent, as well as light clothing suitable for hot weather.

How many days do you need in French Guiana?

The number of days needed for a trip to French Guiana will depend on the type of activities a traveler wants to do. For those looking to explore the main cities and attractions, at least a week is recommended. This will allow enough time to visit the major sights in French Guiana such as Cayenne, Kourou, and Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. Additionally, if travelers would like to explore the more remote areas of French Guiana, such as Maripasoula and Saint-George, more time should be allocated for this.

What are the emergency phone numbers in French Guiana?

In case of an emergency in French Guiana, travelers should call the European Emergency Number 112 for assistance. This is a free service that can be accessed from any phone, including mobile phones. For non-emergency situations, travelers can dial 17 for fire services or 18 for police services. It is also important to remember that the emergency numbers may vary in different parts of French Guiana, so visitors should be sure to familiarize themselves with the local numbers. Additionally, it is recommended that travelers keep a copy of important phone numbers and addresses stored on their phones or written down in case of any issues.  Finally, it may also be helpful to carry some form of identification such as a passport or driver’s license when traveling in French Guiana.

Places FAQs For French Guiana

What are the must visit places in French Guiana?

• Cayenne – the capital of French Guiana, home to a vibrant Creole culture and stunning colonial architecture.


• Kourou – a popular destination for space launches and featuring beautiful beaches and lush rain forests.


• Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni – an ecotourism hotspot with amazing wildlife and numerous nature reserves.


• Maripasoula – located in the western rainforest of French Guiana, Maripasoula is home to the Galibi Maroon people and a variety of tropical flora and fauna.


• Saint-Georges – this small town is known for its colonial style buildings and striking landscapes.


• Rémire-Montjoly – a coastal town with beautiful beaches and plenty of water activities to enjoy.


• Approuague River – this stunning river winds through the jungle offering visitors breathtaking views and plenty of opportunities for exploration.


• Awala-Yalimapo – located near the border of Suriname, Awala-Yalimapo is home to a wide range of wildlife species and tropical vegetation.


• Kaw Mountains – located in the heart of French Guiana, this mountain range offers spectacular views and plenty of hiking opportunities.


• Îles du Salut – this stunning archipelago provides visitors with excellent snorkeling and diving spots.


• Montsinery-Tonnegrande – a small fishing village set amidst beautiful beaches and spectacular scenery.

What is the best mode to travel in French Guiana?

The most popular way to get around French Guiana is by car. There are rental companies that provide cars and the roads are generally well maintained, making it easy to navigate the area. A valid driver’s license from one’s home country is usually sufficient for renting a car in French Guiana. In addition, there are also buses and taxis available for getting around. Buses are a good option for short trips, while taxis can be used for longer distances. It is also possible to take a boat to visit some of the islands or travel along the coast.

Budget FAQs For French Guiana

How much will the vacation in French Guiana cost?

The cost of a trip to French Guiana will depend on several factors, such as the duration of the stay and the type of accommodation chosen. On average, travelers can expect to spend around 100-150 EUR per night for a standard hotel room. Budget travelers may be able to find cheaper options such as hostels and guesthouses. For those looking for more luxurious accommodations, the cost can be much higher.

How much is the cost of eating out in French Guiana?

Meals in French Guiana can range from affordable to expensive, depending on the type of food and restaurant chosen. For an inexpensive meal, expect to pay around 10-15 EUR for a three-course dinner at a mid-range restaurant. Fast food restaurants also offer cheaper options such as sandwiches, burgers, and salads for less than 5 EUR. At higher end establishments, dinner prices can range from 20-30 EUR per person.  In addition, grocery stores and markets offer a variety of fresh produce and prepared foods at reasonable prices.

What is the cost of accommodation in French Guiana?

Accommodation in French Guiana can range from budget-friendly to more luxurious options. For budget travelers, there are hostels and guesthouses that offer competitive rates starting from around 20 EUR per night for a double room. Mid-range hotels usually start at around 50 EUR per night for a double room, with higher end accommodations costing upwards of 100 EUR per night. Generally, prices are higher in the larger cities such as Cayenne and Kourou.

What is the cheapest time to travel French Guiana?

The cheapest time to visit French Guiana is usually during the shoulder seasons of April to May and September to October. During these months, temperatures are still comfortable and accommodation prices tend to be lower. In addition, there tends to be less rainfall and fewer crowds during this period which makes it ideal for sightseeing and exploring. However, the best time to visit French Guiana will depend on the type of activities and experiences one is looking for.

Culture FAQs For French Guiana

How are the people in French Guiana generally?

The people of French Guiana are generally friendly and welcoming towards visitors. While some locals may be reserved at first, they are usually warm and hospitable once you get to know them. Many enjoy engaging in conversation with travelers and will happily answer any questions about their culture or lifestyle.

Which food dishes should I try in French Guiana?

The popular dishes in French Guiana reflect the island’s diverse cultural influences. Some of the most popular dishes include:

 

• Civet de lièvre – a stew made with rabbit and vegetables


• Bouillon d’Ouassous – shrimp soup prepared with coconut milk and local spices


• Colombo – a curry dish made with chicken, rice and vegetables


• Boudin antillais – French-style blood sausage


• Ti-Punch – a local rum cocktail


• Bananes pesées – plantains fried in butter and topped with sugar.


Additionally, fresh fish and seafood are readily available throughout the islands making it an ideal destination for those looking to experience delicious local dishes at a great price. Bon appétit!

What are the favorite sports in French Guiana?

Sports are popular in French Guiana, with football (soccer) being the most widely played. Other sports that are well represented include basketball, rugby, and volleyball. In addition to team sports, individual activities such as running and swimming are also widely practiced.

What are the major religions in French Guiana?

The majority of the population in French Guiana practice Christianity, with Roman Catholicism being the predominant faith. Other religions include Hinduism and Buddhism, as well as various indigenous spiritual practices. Muslims and Jews also have a presence in French Guiana, though they are not as widely represented. In general, religious diversity is respected by the locals and visitors are free to practice their own beliefs without fear of discrimination.

What are the famous festivals in French Guiana?

The people of French Guiana celebrate a variety of festivals throughout the year. Some of the most popular include:


• Carnival – held in January, this multi-day celebration features music, dancing and colorful costumes.


• Fête de la Musique – an annual music festival that takes place in June.

 

• Festival du Film de l’Outremer – an international film festival held in July.


• Journées des Cultures Créoles – a two-day event that celebrates the African, Indian and European influences on French Guiana’s culture.


• La Fête des Possibles – a three-day festival that celebrates art, music and dance.


• Les Fêtes des Noëls – a traditional Christmas fair with music, dancing and food.


These festivals provide visitors with an opportunity to experience the vibrant culture of French Guiana in all its glory. From street parties to film screenings, there is something for everyone to enjoy!

What souvenirs to bring back from French Guiana?

When visiting French Guiana, there are plenty of souvenirs to take home and remember the trip by. Popular items include:

 

• Local handicrafts – ranging from jewelry and crafts made out of local materials to clothing featuring traditional patterns


• Coffee – French Guiana is renowned for its high-quality coffee beans, so be sure to pick up a bag or two


• Chocolate – French Guiana is home to some of the best cocoa plantations in the world, so you won’t want to miss out on trying their delicious chocolate treats


• Rum – made from local sugarcane and aged in barrels, this spirit is perfect for sipping with friends or gifting to loved ones.