Best Places to Visit in Uttar Pradesh | Travel Guide (2024) | Things to Do, See & Eat
Uttar Pradesh Travel Guide
Quick overview of Uttar Pradesh with our expert tips and insights. Jump to any section.
Welcome to Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state and a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and natural wonders. Located in the northern part of the country, Uttar Pradesh is home to iconic landmarks such as the Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and the holy city of Varanasi, where the sacred Ganges River flows. This diverse state offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from exploring ancient temples and palaces to immersing oneself in the vibrant local festivals and cuisine. Whether you're a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or an adventure enthusiast, Uttar Pradesh has something to offer for everyone. So pack your bags and get ready to embark on a journey of a lifetime in this enchanting state.
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Best Places To Visit in Uttar Pradesh
1. Agra: Agra is home to one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, the Taj Mahal. This magnificent white marble mausoleum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of eternal love. Apart from the Taj Mahal, Agra also boasts other architectural wonders such as the Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri. The city is a treasure trove of Mughal history and culture, making it a must-visit destination in Uttar Pradesh.
2. Varanasi: Known as the spiritual capital of India, Varanasi is a city that exudes spirituality and mysticism. Situated on the banks of the holy river Ganges, it is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus. The city is famous for its ghats, where devotees gather to perform religious rituals and witness the mesmerizing evening Ganga Aarti. Exploring the narrow lanes of Varanasi, visiting ancient temples, and experiencing the vibrant local markets are some of the highlights of this enchanting city.
3. Lucknow: Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, is a blend of rich history and modernity. Known as the "City of Nawabs," it is renowned for its Mughlai cuisine and architectural marvels. The Bara Imambara and Chota Imambara are two prominent landmarks that showcase the grandeur of the Nawabi era. Lucknow is also famous for its Chikankari embroidery and traditional crafts, making it a paradise for shoppers.
4. Allahabad: Situated at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers, Allahabad is a city of immense religious significance. It is host to the Kumbh Mela, the largest religious gathering in the world, which attracts millions of pilgrims. The Triveni Sangam, the meeting point of the three rivers, is considered sacred by Hindus. Allahabad is also home to the Allahabad High Court and Anand Bhawan, the ancestral home of the Nehru-Gandhi family.
5. Mathura: Mathura is the birthplace of Lord Krishna and holds great importance in Hindu mythology. The city is dotted with numerous temples dedicated to Lord Krishna, the most famous being the Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple. Mathura is known for its vibrant celebrations during the festival of Holi, attracting visitors from all over the world. Exploring the narrow lanes of Mathura and experiencing the local culture is a delightful experience for travelers.
6. Ayodhya: Ayodhya is a city steeped in mythology and is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Rama. The Ram Janmabhoomi Temple is the main attraction, drawing devotees from far and wide. The city is also known for its Ramayana-themed performances and Ram Lila processions during the festival of Diwali. Ayodhya's serene atmosphere and religious significance make it a must-visit destination for spiritual seekers.
7. Kanpur: Kanpur is a bustling industrial city known for its textile and leather industries. It offers a unique blend of modernity and historical charm. The Kanpur Memorial Church and Bithoor are popular tourist attractions. The city is also famous for its street food, especially the mouthwatering samosas and chaat. Kanpur's vibrant markets and lively atmosphere make it an interesting city to explore.
8. Jhansi: Jhansi is a historic city known for its association with the brave warrior queen, Rani Lakshmi Bai. The Jhansi Fort is a major attraction, showcasing the valor and courage of Rani Lakshmi Bai during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The city also has several museums and memorials dedicated to the queen and the freedom struggle. Jhansi is a place of historical significance and a tribute to the indomitable spirit of Indian freedom fighters.
9. Gorakhpur: Gorakhpur is a city known for its religious and cultural heritage. It is home to the Gorakhnath Temple, dedicated to the saint Gorakhnath. The temple complex is a hub of spiritual activities and attracts devotees from all over the country. Gorakhpur is also famous for its gorakhpuri peda, a sweet delicacy that is a must-try for food enthusiasts. The city's serene ambiance and religious fervor make it a peaceful destination for spiritual seekers.
10. Sarnath: Sarnath is a small town near Varanasi and holds immense significance in Buddhism. It is the place where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The Dhamek Stupa and Mulagandhakuti Vihara are important Buddhist sites in Sarnath. Visitors can explore the ancient ruins, visit the Sarnath Museum, and experience the tranquility of this sacred place. Sarnath is a must-visit destination for those seeking spiritual enlightenment and a deeper understanding of Buddhism.
Hotels Map Of Uttar Pradesh
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Tours And Activities In Uttar Pradesh
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Food & Drinks To Try In Uttar Pradesh
1. Pani Puri: A popular street food in Uttar Pradesh, Pani Puri consists of crispy hollow puris filled with a mixture of spicy and tangy water, mashed potatoes, chickpeas, and tamarind chutney. It is a must-try snack that offers a burst of flavors in every bite.
2. Tunde Kebab: Originating from Lucknow, Tunde Kebab is a famous Awadhi delicacy. These succulent and melt-in-your-mouth kebabs are made from minced meat, spices, and a secret blend of more than 160 spices. They are traditionally served with roomali roti (thin bread) and mint chutney.
3. Galouti Kebab: Another popular kebab from Lucknow, Galouti Kebab is known for its soft and velvety texture. Made with finely minced meat, aromatic spices, and a tenderizing agent like raw papaya, these kebabs are cooked on a griddle until they are perfectly browned. They are often served with ulte tawa ka paratha (inverted griddle bread) and mint chutney.
4. Aloo Tikki: Aloo Tikki is a beloved street food snack in Uttar Pradesh. It consists of mashed potatoes mixed with spices, shaped into patties, and shallow-fried until golden and crispy. Aloo Tikki is typically served with chutneys, yogurt, and topped with chopped onions and sev (crispy fried noodles).
5. Bedmi Puri with Aloo Sabzi: Bedmi Puri is a popular breakfast dish in Uttar Pradesh. It is made by deep-frying a wheat flour puri stuffed with a spicy lentil mixture. It is often served with aloo sabzi (potato curry) and is a hearty and flavorful meal to start your day.
6. Makhan Malai: A winter specialty in Uttar Pradesh, Makhan Malai is a light and airy dessert made with milk, saffron, and sugar. It is garnished with pistachios and served chilled. This delicate dessert melts in your mouth and is a must-try during the winter season.
7. Thandai: Thandai is a refreshing drink that is popular during the festival of Holi in Uttar Pradesh. It is made by blending a mixture of milk, nuts, and spices like cardamom, saffron, and rose petals. Thandai is often served chilled and is a perfect way to cool down during the festive celebrations.
8. Lassi: Lassi is a traditional yogurt-based drink that is popular throughout India, including Uttar Pradesh. It is made by blending yogurt, water, and sugar, and can be flavored with various ingredients like mango, rose, or saffron. Lassi is a refreshing and cooling drink, perfect to beat the summer heat.
9. Gulab Jamun: Gulab Jamun is a popular Indian sweet that is widely enjoyed in Uttar Pradesh. These deep-fried milk-based dumplings are soaked in a sugar syrup flavored with cardamom and rose water. Gulab Jamun is often served warm and is a delightful way to end a meal.
10. Kulfi: Kulfi is a traditional Indian frozen dessert that is similar to ice cream but has a denser and creamier texture. It is made by simmering milk until it reduces and thickens, then adding flavors like saffron, cardamom, or pistachios. Kulfi is often served on a stick and is a popular treat during the hot summer months in Uttar Pradesh.
Best Time To Visit Uttar Pradesh
The best time to visit Uttar Pradesh, India is during the winter months of October to March. During this time, the weather is pleasant and cool, making it ideal for exploring the various tourist attractions in the state. The temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C, providing a comfortable climate for outdoor activities. Additionally, this period coincides with several festivals and events, such as Diwali and Holi, which showcase the vibrant culture and traditions of Uttar Pradesh. It is advisable to avoid visiting during the summer months of April to June, as the temperatures can soar above 40°C, making it unbearably hot. The monsoon season from July to September is also not recommended, as heavy rainfall can disrupt travel plans and hinder outdoor activities.
Flight Calendar For Uttar Pradesh
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Transportation To Uttar Pradesh
There are several transportation options to Uttar Pradesh, India.
1. Air: The state has several airports, including the Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport in Lucknow, Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport in Varanasi, and Agra Airport in Agra. These airports have domestic and international flights connecting Uttar Pradesh to major cities in India and other countries.
2. Train: Uttar Pradesh has an extensive railway network, and major cities like Lucknow, Varanasi, Agra, and Kanpur are well-connected by trains. The Indian Railways operates regular trains to and from Uttar Pradesh, making it a convenient mode of transportation.
3. Road: Uttar Pradesh has a well-developed road network, and several national highways pass through the state. One can reach Uttar Pradesh by road through neighboring states like Delhi, Rajasthan, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh. State-run buses, private buses, and taxis are available for intercity and intracity travel.
4. Metro: The cities of Lucknow and Noida in Uttar Pradesh have metro rail systems, providing a convenient and efficient mode of transportation within these cities.
5. Waterways: Uttar Pradesh is also connected through waterways, with the Ganges River being a major water transportation route. Varanasi and Allahabad have ghats from where one can take boats and ferries for transportation along the river.
It is advisable to check the availability and schedules of transportation modes before planning a trip to Uttar Pradesh, as they may vary depending on the specific destination within the state.