Frequently Asked Questions About Sierra Leone

General FAQs for Sierra Leone

What is the capital of Sierra Leone?

The capital of Sierra Leone is Freetown. It is located in the Western Area region, on the Atlantic coast, and is home to almost one million people. Founded by freed African American slaves in 1792, Freetown has a long and fascinating history as a hub for commerce and education, playing an important role in regional trade and development. Today, Freetown is the largest city in Sierra Leone and serves as the country’s economic, cultural, and educational center. It is also home to many of Sierra Leone’s important government buildings including the State House, Supreme Court, and numerous ministries. The city has been undergoing major redevelopment since 2018, with new infrastructure investments and plans for further urban renewal. Freetown is also the only port city in the country and serves as a major gateway for imports and exports. It’s an exciting time for Sierra Leone’s capital, with plenty of potential for growth and development in the years to come.

What currency is used in Sierra Leone?

The official currency of Sierra Leone is the Leone (SLL). It is divided into 100 cents and is available in both coins and banknotes. The most commonly used denominations are 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10,000 Leones. For travellers to Sierra Leone, foreign currencies such as US Dollars or Euros can be exchanged at banks, hotels, and authorized money changers. Some shops and restaurants also accept foreign currency payments. Credit cards are accepted in some places but it is best to be prepared with cash for most purchases. It is also important to note that the Leone has a fluctuating exchange rate and can change rapidly. As such, it is generally a good idea to check the current exchange rate before travelling to Sierra Leone.

What languages are spoken in Sierra Leone?

The official language of Sierra Leone is English, which is used in the government and education system. However, Krio is the most widely spoken language in the country and is a creole based on English with influences from African languages such as Mende and Temne. Other languages spoken in Sierra Leone include Limba, Kono, Loko, Sherbro, and Susu. There are also several minor languages spoken in various parts of the country. In addition to these indigenous languages, French is also spoken by some citizens and is used in educational institutions as a second language. As Sierra Leone is a multi-ethnic and multicultural nation, there are numerous other languages spoken within its borders by minority groups such as the Aku, Kono and Sherbro.  Overall, Sierra Leone offers a rich linguistic landscape and is an exciting place to explore the many different languages spoken in the country.

What is the best time to visit Sierra Leone?

The best time to visit Sierra Leone is during the dry season, which runs from November to May. This period sees less rain and higher temperatures making it ideal for outdoor activities such as trekking, wildlife watching and trips to the beach. During this period there are also plenty of cultural events taking place across the country. Visitors should note that even during the dry season, temperatures can be high and there is a lot of humidity. From June to October, Sierra Leone experiences its wet season which brings significant rainfall and cooler temperatures. Although this period is not ideal for outdoor activities, it does offer opportunities for bird watching and nature photography. It also means that visitors can take advantage of lower hotel rates and fewer crowds. No matter what time of year you are visiting, Sierra Leone offers a unique cultural experience and plenty of opportunities to explore its natural beauty. Whether it is the dry season or wet season, this West African nation is sure to provide an unforgettable journey.

How many days do you need for a trip to Sierra Leone?

The length of your trip to Sierra Leone will depend on what you are looking to experience during your visit. A minimum of three days is recommended for a basic introduction and introduction to the culture, history and people of the country. However, if you have more time then it is highly recommended that you explore more extensively and take advantage of all that Sierra Leone has to offer. If you are interested in exploring the natural beauty of Sierra Leone, then a minimum of five days is recommended. The country has numerous national parks such as Gola Rainforest National Park and Outamba-Kilimi National Park, as well as beaches such as Tokeh Beach and River No 2 Beach.

What are the emergency numbers in Sierra Leone?

In emergency situations in Sierra Leone, you can call 112 for assistance. Other emergency numbers include 999 (police), 155 (fire department) and 194 (ambulance). For any less urgent matters you can contact the local police station or nearest hospital. It is also a good idea to keep the number of your embassy handy in case of any issues that require their assistance. It is also recommended to register with your embassy upon arrival in Sierra Leone and provide them with any contact details for the duration of your visit. This will help ensure you have access to the necessary support should you need it during your stay.  

Places FAQs For Sierra Leone

What are the best places to visit in Sierra Leone?

1. Freetown: The vibrant capital of Sierra Leone, boasting both a rich colonial history and bustling urban life.


2. Bureh Beach: A popular surf spot located just an hour away from Freetown with stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.


3. Gola Rainforest National Park: Located in the far east of Sierra Leone, this park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.


4. Outamba-Kilimi National Park: Located in the far north of the country, this park has incredible landscapes comprised of lush forests and savannas.


5. Tiwai Island: Located on the Moa River near Kenema, this island is home to a variety of wildlife and is ideal for hiking, canoeing and bird watching.


6. Tokeh Beach: Located in the Western area of Sierra Leone, this beach offers crystal clear waters, white sand beaches and amazing views.


7. Bunce Island: This former British slave-trading post located near the mouth of the Sierra Leone River is a must for history buffs.


8. Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary: A beautiful sanctuary located in the Western area, this is the perfect place to learn about and observe chimpanzees.


9. Bonthe Island: An idyllic tropical island with stunning beaches, lush hills and fascinating culture.


10. River No 2 Beach: Located in the south of Sierra Leone, this beach offers great surfing conditions and an escape from everyday life.

What is the best way to get around in Sierra Leone?

The best way to get around in Sierra Leone is by road. The roads are generally in good condition and there are various buses, taxis and car rentals available. If you wish to explore some of the more remote areas, it is worth considering a 4×4 vehicle as some roads can be difficult to navigate without one. It is also possible to get around by boat, however this is limited to certain areas. For shorter distances, there are also shared taxi services available in Freetown and some other major towns. These can be a convenient and economical option if you are travelling alone or with a small group.

Budget FAQs For Sierra Leone

How much will the trip to Sierra Leone cost?

The cost of a trip to Sierra Leone will vary depending on the length of stay and activities you plan on doing. Generally speaking, accommodation can be found for as little as $25 per night in Freetown and other major towns, while hotels closer to tourist attractions often range from $50-$150. Food is also very affordable and you can find a variety of local dishes for around $5. Transport costs will vary depending on the distance and mode of transport chosen, but generally speaking buses are very cost effective and taxis can be hired for reasonable prices. Finally, any sightseeing activities or tours you plan to do will add extra costs to your trip.

How much does a meal cost in Sierra Leone?

Meals in Sierra Leone are generally very affordable. Traditional dishes such as jollof rice, cassava leaves and groundnut stew can be found for around $5. Street food is also available, with snacks like plantain chips costing just a few dollars. Western-style meals are typically more expensive and will cost around $10-$15. There is also a range of international cuisines available in the larger cities and towns, with prices typically ranging from $10-$30 depending on the restaurant. In general, meals in Sierra Leone are very affordable and you should be able to find something to suit all budgets.

How much does accommodation cost in Sierra Leone?

The cost of accommodation in Sierra Leone will depend on the type of room you choose and its location. In Freetown and other major towns, basic guesthouses can be found for as little as $25 per night. Hotels or lodges near tourist attractions often range from $50-$150 depending on the quality and amenities offered.

What is the cheapest time to visit Sierra Leone?

The cheapest time to visit Sierra Leone is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this period, you can find accommodation for lower prices and there are less crowds so it may be easier to secure transport and other services. The rainy season runs from May to October and brings with it higher temperatures and greater humidity.

Culture FAQs For Sierra Leone

How are the people in Sierra Leone?

The people of Sierra Leone are warm, welcoming and friendly. They have a deep love for their country and culture and will be happy to share it with you if you take the time to get to know them. Sierra Leoneans are very passionate and engaged in politics, but they also enjoy music, dancing, and sports which provide them with an outlet for their creativity and energy. Overall, the people of Sierra Leone are very hospitable and always willing to help visitors feel welcomed and at home.

Popular dishes in Sierra Leone include:


1. Jollof Rice – A traditional dish made with rice, tomatoes and spices.


2. Groundnut Stew – A stew made of vegetables, peanuts, and herbs.


3. Cassava Leaves – Boiled leaves cooked with palm oil and spices.


4. Palm Butter Soup – A thick stew made with vegetables, palm oil, and spices.


5. Plantain Chips – Thinly sliced and fried plantains, often served as a snack or side dish.


6. Fufu – A mashed starch made from cassava root, often served with a soup or stew.


7. Fried Rice – A popular dish made with rice and vegetables.


8. Fish Stew – A stew made with fish, tomatoes, and spices.


9. Egusi Soup – A thick soup made with ground melon seeds.


10. Kola nuts – The most traditional snack of Sierra Leone, a nutty treat often served as an appetizer.

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Sierra Leone, with many locals playing and watching the game. Basketball, volleyball, cricket and athletics are also popular sports in Sierra Leone. Rugby and tennis are gaining popularity as well. The country has a rich sporting culture and holds several national competitions each year. The National Sports Festival is held every two years and showcases a variety of traditional sporting events, such as wrestling and martial arts. Sierra Leone is also home to several professional sports teams competing in international leagues. The Sierra Leone national football team competes in the Africa Cup of Nations, while the Sierra Leone national basketball team has competed in international tournaments since 2013.

What are the common religions in Sierra Leone?

The most common religions in Sierra Leone are Christianity and Islam. Approximately 60% of the population identifies as Christian, with the majority belonging to Protestant denominations such as Anglican and Methodist. About 30% of the population is Muslim, mostly from Sunni sects. The remaining 10% practice other religions, such as Rastafarianism or traditional African beliefs. Christianity and Islam have a long history in Sierra Leone, with the country being a major centre of trade between West Africa, Europe and North Africa since ancient times. These religions continue to shape the culture and traditions of Sierra Leone today.

Popular festivals celebrated in Sierra Leone include:


1. Kenema Christmas Festival – held in December, this vibrant festival celebrates the birth of Jesus and marks the start of a new year with music, dancing and feasting.


2. Yam Festival – held each August, this traditional harvest festival is celebrated by farmers from all over the country and includes ceremonies, drumming and dancing.


3. Krio Festival – a celebration of the Krio culture, this festival features traditional music, costumes and performances.


4. Fula Tambi Festival – held in July each year, this festival is dedicated to the Fulani people and celebrates their culture with traditional music, dancing and crafts.


5. Freedom Day – held in April to celebrate the end of Sierra Leone’s civil war, this festive day includes parades, music, food and fireworks.


6. Peanut Butter Festival – held each October, this two-day festival celebrates all things peanut butter with cooking demonstrations and competitions, eating contests and more.


7. Mabanta Festival – held in October each year, this traditional festival celebrates the ancestors of Sierra Leone with singing, dancing, drumming and other ceremonies.


8. Rain Festival – held each February, this festival is dedicated to the gods of rain and includes singing, dancing and elaborate costumes.


9. Bombali Music Festival – a two-day event held in December, this festival celebrates traditional music with performances by local artists and workshops.


10. Wara Wara Bafode Festival – held in October, this festival celebrates the bond between siblings with singing, dancing and other performances.


These are just a few of the many festivals celebrated in Sierra Leone throughout the year. Attending one is an exciting way to experience the unique culture of this West African country.

What souvenirs to buy from Sierra Leone?

Souvenirs from Sierra Leone can make great gifts and mementos. Here are some of the most popular items to buy:


1. Woodcarvings – intricately carved wooden masks, figures and statues make beautiful decorations or gifts.


2. African fabrics – vibrant prints featuring traditional West African designs come in many shapes and sizes to suit any budget.


3. Jewellery – traditional African jewellery made from beads, shells or leather make beautiful pieces for both men and women.


4. Handicrafts – delicate handcrafted pottery, baskets and carvings are perfect keepsakes of your trip.


5. Music – CD’s or cassettes of traditional African music can be a great way to remember your travels.


6. Spices – pick up some local spices such as dried chili peppers and other unique flavors to take home.


7. Music Instruments – drums, shakers, Kora’s and other traditional West African instruments make great souvenirs.


8. Paintings – traditional paintings or art prints of Sierra Leone’s landscapes and wildlife are beautiful additions to any home.


9. Books – pick up books about the culture, history, politics and wildlife of Sierra Leone for an informative reminder of your trip.


10. Food items – local food products such as spices, sauces and condiments make great souvenirs.