How to Get Around in Australia by Train, Plane, Bus or Car
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Getting Around Australia
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Most popular: Due to its vast distances, driving is a common and often necessary way to explore Australia, particularly in rural and remote areas. Car rentals are available at airports and major cities.
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Cost-effective: For budget travelers, long-distance coaches such as Greyhound and Premier Motor Service offer extensive routes that cover much of the country at reasonable prices.
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Time-efficient: Flying is the quickest way to cover large distances between key cities and regions. Major airlines like Qantas, Virgin Australia, and Jetstar offer frequent domestic flights.
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Rail travel: Train travel offers scenic views of the countryside, particularly on routes like the Ghan, Indian Pacific, and the Overland between major cities and across states.
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Public transport: Cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane have efficient public transport systems, including buses, trains, and in some cities, trams and ferries.
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Warning: Always be prepared when traveling to remote areas. Carry sufficient water, fuel, and emergency supplies due to the isolation and sometimes harsh conditions.
🚗 Car
- Australia drives on the left-hand side of the road.
- Speed limits and road rules can vary between states, so it's important to familiarize yourself with local regulations.
- Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers, and the use of mobile phones while driving is strictly prohibited unless using a hands-free system.
- The legal BAC limit typically is 0.05% across most states, with strict penalties for violations.
🚕 Taxi
- Taxis are widely available in cities and can also be booked via various apps like Uber, which are often cheaper than traditional taxis.
🚌 Bus
- Urban areas have extensive bus networks, while regional buses connect smaller towns with major cities.
- Bus fares can be paid with cash or via contactless payment systems like Opal in NSW, Myki in Victoria, and Go Card in Queensland.
🚇 Metro and Trains
- Cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Perth have metro systems that are efficient for urban commuting. Long-distance train services are an option for inter-city travel with scenic routes.
Transport Tips for Australia
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Rural Transport: In remote areas, public transport is sparse. Renting a car or arranging tours through local operators is advisable.
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Toll Roads: Major cities like Sydney and Melbourne have toll roads that require electronic tags or pass arrangements for payment. Make sure your rental vehicle is equipped.
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Traffic Law Compliance: Speed cameras and traffic enforcement are widespread. Adhere to speed limits to avoid hefty fines.
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Vehicle Restrictions: Some urban areas restrict vehicle access during peak hours. Be sure to check local vehicle access regulations.
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Air Travel: Consider using smaller regional airlines for travel to less accessible areas like Tasmania or the northern parts of Queensland.
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Motorbikes and Bicycles: These provide an enjoyable way to explore cities and the countryside, but always wear appropriate safety gear and follow road rules.
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Walking and Hiking: Australia offers numerous walking and hiking trails. Always be prepared with good footwear, sun protection, and water, especially in the Outback.
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