Best Places to Visit in Hunan | Travel Guide (2024) | Things to Do, See & Eat
Hunan Travel Guide
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Welcome to Hunan, China! Located in the southern part of the country, Hunan is a province known for its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture. This region is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the breathtaking Wulingyuan Scenic Area, which inspired the floating mountains in the movie Avatar. Hunan is also famous for its delicious cuisine, particularly its spicy dishes such as the world-renowned Hunanese hot pot. Whether you're exploring ancient temples, hiking through picturesque mountains, or indulging in mouthwatering local delicacies, Hunan offers a truly unique and unforgettable travel experience.
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Best Places To Visit in Hunan
1. Changsha : Changsha is the capital city of Hunan province and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The city is home to many ancient temples and landmarks, including the Yuelu Academy, Orange Island, and the Kaifu Temple. Visitors can also enjoy the local cuisine, which includes spicy Hunan dishes like hot pot and stinky tofu.
2. Zhangjiajie : Zhangjiajie is a scenic area located in the northwest of Hunan province. It is famous for its towering sandstone pillars, which inspired the floating mountains in the movie Avatar. Visitors can take a cable car to the top of the mountains for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
3. Fenghuang : Fenghuang is a picturesque town located on the banks of the Tuo River. It is known for its well-preserved ancient architecture and traditional way of life. Visitors can stroll through the narrow streets and alleyways, visit the local museums and temples, and sample the local delicacies.
4. Yueyang : Yueyang is a historic city located on the shores of Dongting Lake. It is home to the Yueyang Tower, a famous landmark that has been standing for over 1,400 years. Visitors can also explore the nearby wetlands and nature reserves, which are home to a variety of rare and endangered species.
5. Hengshan : Hengshan is a mountain range located in the southern part of Hunan province. It is known for its stunning natural scenery and cultural significance. Visitors can hike to the top of the mountain for panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, or visit the nearby temples and shrines.
6. Shaoshan : Shaoshan is a small town located in the central part of Hunan province. It is the birthplace of Mao Zedong, the founder of the People's Republic of China. Visitors can visit the Mao Zedong Memorial Hall and learn about his life and legacy.
7. Xiangtan : Xiangtan is a city located in the eastern part of Hunan province. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty. Visitors can explore the local museums and temples, or take a boat ride on the Xiang River.
8. Loudi : Loudi is a city located in the western part of Hunan province. It is known for its natural beauty and cultural significance. Visitors can explore the local parks and nature reserves, or visit the nearby ancient town of Shuangfeng.
9. Chenzhou : Chenzhou is a city located in the southern part of Hunan province. It is known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the local parks and nature reserves, or visit the nearby ancient town of Guiyang.
10. Yongzhou : Yongzhou is a city located in the southern part of Hunan province. It is known for its natural beauty and cultural significance. Visitors can explore the local parks and nature reserves, or visit the nearby ancient town of Jiangyong.
Hotels Map Of Hunan
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Tours And Activities In Hunan
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Food & Drinks To Try In Hunan
1. Spicy Crayfish: Hunan is famous for its spicy cuisine, and one of the must-try dishes is the Spicy Crayfish. These freshwater crustaceans are cooked in a fiery blend of chili peppers, garlic, and other spices, resulting in a mouthwatering and addictive dish.
2. Dong'an Chicken: Another iconic dish from Hunan is Dong'an Chicken. It is made by braising chicken pieces in a flavorful sauce made with soy sauce, ginger, garlic, and other aromatic spices. The dish is known for its tender and succulent chicken, infused with rich flavors.
3. Stinky Tofu: Stinky Tofu is a unique street food that originated in Hunan. Despite its pungent smell, it is a beloved snack among locals and adventurous food enthusiasts. The tofu is fermented and then deep-fried, resulting in a crispy exterior and a soft, flavorful interior.
4. Hunan Rice Noodles: Rice noodles are a staple in Hunan cuisine, and they are often served in a spicy broth with various toppings such as minced pork, pickled vegetables, and peanuts. The combination of the chewy noodles and the flavorful broth makes for a satisfying and comforting meal.
5. Mao's Braised Pork: Named after the famous Chinese leader Mao Zedong, Mao's Braised Pork is a classic Hunan dish. It consists of tender pork belly cooked in a savory sauce made with soy sauce, ginger, garlic, and spices. The dish is known for its melt-in-your-mouth texture and rich flavors.
6. Hunan Smoked Meat: Hunan is also known for its smoked meats, particularly smoked pork and duck. The meat is marinated with a blend of spices and then smoked over a wood fire, resulting in a smoky and flavorful taste. It is often served as a side dish or used as an ingredient in other dishes.
7. Hunan Chili Sauce: Hunan Chili Sauce, also known as "Laoganma," is a popular condiment that adds a spicy kick to any dish. Made with chili peppers, garlic, and various seasonings, this sauce is a staple in Hunan cuisine and can be found in almost every household and restaurant.
8. Hunan Green Pepper Fish Head: This dish may sound unusual to some, but it is a delicacy in Hunan. The fish head is cooked with green peppers, chili peppers, and other spices, resulting in a flavorful and spicy dish. It is often enjoyed with steamed rice or noodles.
9. Hunan Rice Wine: To complement your meal, don't forget to try Hunan Rice Wine. This traditional alcoholic beverage is made from fermented rice and has a mild and slightly sweet taste. It is often served as an aperitif or enjoyed with spicy dishes to balance out the flavors.
10. Hunan Tea: Hunan is also known for its tea production, particularly black tea and green tea. The region's tea gardens produce high-quality teas with unique flavors and aromas. Don't miss the opportunity to try some locally grown tea and experience the rich tea culture of Hunan.
Best Time To Visit Hunan
The best time to visit Hunan, China is during the spring and autumn seasons, which are from March to May and September to November respectively. During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, with comfortable temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The scenic landscapes of Hunan, including the famous Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and the stunning rice terraces in Longsheng, are at their most vibrant and picturesque during these seasons. Additionally, the crowds are generally smaller compared to the peak summer months, allowing visitors to enjoy the attractions without feeling too overwhelmed. However, it is important to note that weather conditions can vary, so it is advisable to check the forecast before planning your trip.
Flight Calendar For Hunan
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Transportation To Hunan
There are several transportation options to Hunan, China. You can fly into one of the major airports in the province, such as Changsha Huanghua International Airport or Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport. From there, you can take a taxi, bus, or train to your desired destination within Hunan.
If you are already in China, you can also take a high-speed train to Hunan. The province is well-connected to the national railway network, and there are multiple train stations in cities like Changsha, Zhangjiajie, and Yueyang.
Additionally, if you prefer a more scenic route, you can take a boat or cruise along the Yangtze River, which passes through Hunan. This option allows you to enjoy the beautiful landscapes and visit various cities along the river.
Once you are in Hunan, there are also local transportation options available, such as buses, taxis, and subway systems in major cities like Changsha.