Best Places to Visit in Xinjiang | Travel Guide (2024) | Things to Do, See & Eat
Xinjiang Travel Guide
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Welcome to Xinjiang, China's largest province and a hidden gem for travelers seeking a unique and culturally rich experience. Nestled in the northwest corner of the country, Xinjiang is a vast region known for its stunning landscapes, diverse ethnic groups, and ancient Silk Road history. From the breathtaking Tian Shan Mountains to the mesmerizing Taklamakan Desert, this region offers a plethora of natural wonders to explore. Additionally, Xinjiang is home to a vibrant mix of cultures, with Uighur, Kazakh, and Han Chinese communities coexisting harmoniously. Immerse yourself in the local traditions, savor the delicious Uighur cuisine, and witness the intricate craftsmanship of the region's famous carpets and textiles. Whether you're an adventure seeker, history enthusiast, or simply looking to discover a lesser-known part of China, Xinjiang is sure to captivate you with its beauty and charm.
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Best Places To Visit in Xinjiang
1. Urumqi: Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, is a vibrant city that offers a unique blend of modernity and traditional Chinese culture. The city is known for its bustling bazaars, where visitors can immerse themselves in the local atmosphere and shop for traditional crafts and textiles. Urumqi is also a gateway to the stunning Tian Shan Mountains, offering opportunities for hiking, skiing, and exploring breathtaking natural landscapes.
2. Kashgar: Kashgar is a historic city that has been an important trading hub along the Silk Road for centuries. The city's Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is home to traditional Uighur architecture, bustling markets, and ancient mosques. Visitors can wander through the narrow streets, sample delicious Uighur cuisine, and experience the vibrant local culture. Kashgar is also a great base for exploring the nearby Karakoram Highway and the stunning Karakul Lake.
3. Turpan: Turpan is a desert oasis known for its unique landscapes and rich history. The city is famous for its grape vineyards, and visitors can enjoy tasting the local wine and exploring the ancient underground irrigation system known as karez. Turpan is also home to the stunning Flaming Mountains, where visitors can hike and witness breathtaking views. The city's historical sites, such as the Jiaohe Ruins and the Emin Minaret, offer a glimpse into the region's past.
4. Kanas Lake: Located in the northern part of Xinjiang, Kanas Lake is a hidden gem that offers stunning natural beauty. The lake is surrounded by lush forests, snow-capped mountains, and picturesque meadows, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Visitors can take boat rides on the crystal-clear waters, hike along the scenic trails, and spot rare wildlife, including the elusive Kanas Lake Monster. The area is also home to the Tuwa ethnic minority, known for their unique culture and traditions.
5. Hotan: Hotan is a city renowned for its exquisite jade and silk production. Visitors can explore the bustling markets and witness the intricate craftsmanship of local artisans. The city is also home to historical sites such as the Hotan Museum and the ancient Niya Ruins, offering insights into the region's rich history. Hotan is a great place to learn about the Uighur culture and experience traditional music and dance performances.
6. Kuqa: Kuqa is a city that showcases the region's Buddhist heritage. The city is home to the famous Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves, which feature well-preserved murals and sculptures dating back to the 3rd century. Visitors can explore the caves and learn about the history of Buddhism in the region. Kuqa is also known for its unique architecture, with the Kuqa Mosque and the Subashi Ruins being popular attractions.
7. Turfan: Turfan, also known as Tulufan, is a city famous for its unique climate and agricultural practices. The city is located in a depression, making it one of the hottest places in China. Despite the extreme temperatures, Turfan is known for its lush vineyards and fruit orchards. Visitors can explore the Grape Valley, where they can taste delicious grapes and learn about the local winemaking process. The city is also home to historical sites such as the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves and the Astana-Karakhoja Ancient Tombs.
8. Hami: Hami is a city known for its delicious Hami melons, which are considered a delicacy in China. Visitors can visit the local melon farms, taste the sweet and juicy melons, and learn about the cultivation process. Hami is also home to the beautiful Hami King's Mausoleum, a historical site that showcases the region's rich cultural heritage. The city's unique blend of Chinese and Islamic influences can be seen in its architecture and cuisine.
9. Altay: Altay is a picturesque city located in the northern part of Xinjiang, near the border with Kazakhstan. The city is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, including snow-capped mountains, vast grasslands, and pristine lakes. Visitors can explore the Altay Mountains, go horseback riding in the grasslands, and enjoy camping and hiking adventures. Altay is also home to the Kanas Nature Reserve, where visitors can witness the beauty of Kanas Lake and spot rare wildlife.
10. Karamay: Karamay is a modern city that is known for its oil industry. The city offers a unique blend of urban development and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the Karamay Museum, which showcases the history and development of the oil industry in the region. Karamay is also a great base for exploring the nearby Tianshan Grand Canyon, where visitors can witness stunning rock formations and enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and rock climbing.
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Food & Drinks To Try In Xinjiang
1. Lamb Skewers: Xinjiang is famous for its delicious lamb skewers, which are marinated in a blend of spices and grilled to perfection. The tender and flavorful meat is a must-try when visiting the region.
2. Naan Bread: Xinjiang is known for its unique style of naan bread, which is thicker and softer compared to other regions in China. The bread is often served with various toppings such as sesame seeds, onions, or garlic, making it a versatile and tasty snack.
3. Big Plate Chicken: This popular Xinjiang dish consists of tender chicken pieces cooked with potatoes, peppers, and spices in a large plate. The dish is rich in flavors and often served with a generous amount of hand-pulled noodles, making it a satisfying and filling meal.
4. Lagman: Lagman is a traditional Xinjiang noodle dish that features hand-pulled noodles cooked with a variety of vegetables, meat, and spices. The dish is often served in a flavorful broth and can be customized to suit individual preferences.
5. Polo: Polo is a Xinjiang-style pilaf dish made with fragrant rice, meat (usually lamb or chicken), and a mix of spices. The rice is cooked to perfection and infused with the flavors of the meat and spices, resulting in a delicious and aromatic dish.
6. Samsa: Samsa is a popular Xinjiang pastry that is similar to a meat-filled pie. The pastry is filled with a mixture of minced lamb or beef, onions, and spices, and then baked until golden and crispy. It is a great snack option for those looking to try something savory and satisfying.
7. Yogurt: Xinjiang is known for its delicious and creamy yogurt, which is often served as a refreshing drink or used as a base for various dishes. The yogurt is typically made from sheep's milk and has a slightly tangy flavor, making it a popular choice among locals and visitors alike.
8. Melons: Xinjiang is famous for its sweet and juicy melons, particularly the Hami melon and the Turpan melon. These melons are known for their refreshing taste and are often enjoyed as a dessert or a snack during the hot summer months.
9. Grapes: Xinjiang is one of the largest grape-growing regions in China, producing a wide variety of grapes. The region's unique climate and soil conditions result in grapes that are sweet, flavorful, and bursting with juice. Visitors can enjoy fresh grapes or try Xinjiang's famous raisins, which are made from dried grapes.
10. Xinjiang Tea: Xinjiang is known for its tea culture, and trying the local teas is a must when visiting the region. The most popular tea in Xinjiang is the Xinjiang black tea, which has a strong and robust flavor. It is often served with milk and sugar, creating a rich and comforting beverage.
Best Time To Visit Xinjiang
The best time to visit Xinjiang, China is during the summer months of June to September. This is when the region experiences warm and pleasant weather, with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. The scenic landscapes of Xinjiang, including the Tian Shan Mountains and the Gobi Desert, are at their most vibrant and picturesque during this time. Additionally, festivals and cultural events such as the Grape Festival and the Nadam Fair are held during the summer months, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture. However, it is important to note that Xinjiang can get quite crowded during this time, so it is advisable to book accommodations and attractions in advance.
Flight Calendar For Xinjiang
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Transportation To Xinjiang
There are several transportation options to Xinjiang, China.
1. By Air: The most convenient way to reach Xinjiang is by air. There are several airports in the region, including Urumqi Diwopu International Airport, which is the largest airport in Xinjiang. Many domestic and international airlines operate flights to Xinjiang.
2. By Train: Xinjiang is well-connected to other parts of China by train. There are several train routes that connect Xinjiang to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. The journey by train may take longer compared to air travel, but it offers a scenic and comfortable way to reach Xinjiang.
3. By Bus: There are long-distance bus services that connect Xinjiang to neighboring provinces and cities. This option is more time-consuming and less comfortable compared to air or train travel, but it can be a more affordable option for budget travelers.
4. By Car: If you prefer a more flexible mode of transportation, you can also consider driving to Xinjiang. However, keep in mind that the journey may be long and you will need to have the necessary permits and documents for driving in China.
Once you reach Xinjiang, there are various local transportation options available, including taxis, buses, and rental cars, to explore the region and get around within the cities.