Fun Things to Do in Cusco | Travel Guide (2024) | Best Places to Visit
Cusco Travel Guide
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Welcome to Cusco, a city nestled high in the Andes Mountains and steeped in rich history and culture. Known as the gateway to the iconic Machu Picchu, Cusco offers travelers a unique blend of ancient Incan ruins, colonial architecture, and vibrant local markets. As you wander through the cobblestone streets, you'll be captivated by the stunning blend of Incan and Spanish influences that can be seen in the city's architecture and art. Immerse yourself in the local culture by trying traditional Peruvian dishes such as ceviche and lomo saltado, or explore the bustling San Pedro Market where you can find everything from fresh produce to handmade textiles. Whether you're an adventure seeker looking to hike the Inca Trail or a history enthusiast eager to explore the ruins of Sacsayhuaman, Cusco offers a truly unforgettable travel experience.
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Things To Do In Cusco
Cusco is a vibrant city with a rich history and plenty of activities to offer. Here are some things to do in Cusco:
1. Explore the historic center: Start your visit by exploring the main square, Plaza de Armas. Admire the stunning architecture of the Cathedral and the Church of La Compania de Jesus. Take a stroll through the narrow cobblestone streets and discover charming shops, cafes, and restaurants.
2. Visit the iconic Machu Picchu: Cusco is the gateway to the famous Inca ruins of Machu Picchu. Take a train or embark on a multi-day hike along the Inca Trail to reach this ancient wonder. Marvel at the breathtaking views and learn about the fascinating history of the Incas.
3. Discover the Sacred Valley: Take a day trip from Cusco to the Sacred Valley, a picturesque region filled with Inca ruins and traditional villages. Visit the impressive ruins of Pisac and Ollantaytambo, and explore the vibrant markets where you can find traditional crafts and textiles.
4. Hike to Rainbow Mountain: Embark on a challenging but rewarding hike to Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca. Marvel at the vibrant colors of the mountain and enjoy the stunning panoramic views of the surrounding Andean landscapes.
5. Experience the Inti Raymi festival: If you're lucky enough to visit Cusco in June, don't miss the Inti Raymi festival, a celebration of the Inca sun god. Witness the colorful parades, traditional dances, and ancient rituals that take place during this important cultural event.
6. Explore the Sacsayhuaman ruins: Just outside of Cusco, you'll find the impressive ruins of Sacsayhuaman. Marvel at the massive stone walls and learn about the Inca engineering techniques used to construct this ancient fortress.
7. Try Peruvian cuisine: Cusco is a great place to indulge in Peruvian cuisine. Sample traditional dishes such as ceviche, lomo saltado, and rocoto relleno. Don't forget to try the local specialty, cuy (guinea pig), if you're feeling adventurous.
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Best Time To Visit Cusco
The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. This is when the weather is mild and sunny, making it ideal for exploring the city and its surrounding attractions. Additionally, the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is open during this time, allowing visitors to embark on this iconic trek. However, it's important to note that June and July are the peak tourist months, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting in May or September, when the weather is still pleasant but the number of tourists is lower.
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Best Areas To Stay In Cusco
Cusco is a popular tourist destination known for its rich history and stunning architecture. When it comes to finding accommodation in Cusco, there are several areas that stand out for their convenience and attractions.
1. Plaza de Armas: Located in the heart of Cusco, Plaza de Armas is the main square and a great area to stay in. It is surrounded by beautiful colonial buildings, lively restaurants, and shops. Staying here allows easy access to popular attractions such as the Cusco Cathedral and the Temple of the Sun.
2. San Blas: This bohemian neighborhood is known for its artistic vibe and narrow cobblestone streets. San Blas is home to numerous art galleries, boutique shops, and cozy cafes. It offers a quieter atmosphere compared to Plaza de Armas, making it a great choice for those seeking a more relaxed stay.
3. San Pedro: Located just a short walk from Plaza de Armas, San Pedro is a bustling area with a vibrant local market. This neighborhood is perfect for food enthusiasts as it offers a wide range of traditional Peruvian dishes and fresh produce. Staying here allows visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture and experience the authentic flavors of Cusco.
4. Sacsayhuaman: For those looking to stay close to the famous Inca ruins, Sacsayhuaman is an ideal area. This neighborhood is situated on a hill overlooking Cusco and offers breathtaking views of the city. It is also home to the impressive Sacsayhuaman fortress, which is a must-visit attraction for history buffs.
5. Miraflores: Although not located in the city center, Miraflores is a popular area for accommodation due to its modern amenities and proximity to the airport. This neighborhood offers a wide range of hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers. It is a great choice for those who prefer a more contemporary and upscale stay.
Overall, Cusco offers a variety of accommodation options in different areas, each with its own unique charm and attractions. Whether you prefer to stay in the historic center or explore the outskirts, there is something for everyone in this enchanting city.
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Transportation To Cusco
There are several transportation options to get to Cusco:
1. By Air: The easiest and fastest way to reach Cusco is by flying into Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ). Many major airlines offer direct flights to Cusco from Lima, the capital of Peru, as well as from other international destinations.
2. By Bus: Cusco is well-connected by bus routes from various cities in Peru. You can take a long-distance bus from Lima or other major cities to reach Cusco. The journey can take several hours or even overnight, depending on the distance.
3. By Train: Another scenic option is to take a train to Cusco. The most famous train route is the Belmond Hiram Bingham train, which offers a luxurious and picturesque journey from Poroy (near Cusco) to Machu Picchu. There are also other train services available, such as the PeruRail and Inca Rail, which offer different routes and price ranges.
4. By Car: If you prefer to drive, you can rent a car and drive to Cusco. However, keep in mind that the roads in Peru can be challenging, especially in mountainous areas. It is recommended to have experience driving in such conditions.
Once you arrive in Cusco, you can use local transportation options like taxis, buses, or even walk to explore the city and its surroundings.
Nearby Destination From Cusco
1. Machu Picchu: Ancient Incan city nestled in the Andes Mountains.
2. Ollantaytambo: Inca fortress and archaeological site with stunning terraces.
3. Pisac: Charming village known for its vibrant market and Incan ruins.
4. Chinchero: Traditional Andean town famous for its textile production.
5. Maras: Salt mines with thousands of terraced pools creating a unique landscape.
6. Moray: Archaeological site featuring impressive Incan agricultural terraces.
7. Urubamba: Picturesque town surrounded by mountains and known as the Sacred Valley's main transportation hub.
8. Puno: Gateway to Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world.
9. Arequipa: Colonial city with stunning architecture, including the famous Santa Catalina Monastery.
10. Nazca: Home to the mysterious Nazca Lines, ancient geoglyphs etched into the desert floor.